{"id":4769,"date":"2026-07-02T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alexathletics1982.com\/?p=4769"},"modified":"2026-07-23T17:45:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T09:45:32","slug":"mua-sam-thiet-bi-cai-tao-phong-tap-the-duc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alexathletics1982.com\/vi\/blog\/gym-renovation-equipment-procurement\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua s\u1eafm th\u00f4ng minh cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c coi vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n mua s\u1eafm quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u2014 trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 su\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n v\u1ed1n (ROI) x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay kh\u00f4ng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong mua s\u1eafm cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do ch\u1ecdn sai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua s\u1eafm th\u00e0nh ba h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u2014 t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi n\u00e0o, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua s\u1eafm ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trung th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u2014 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb so v\u1edbi khung th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ba lo\u1ea1i. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p sau khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf \u2014 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ra sao. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00f2n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ebd tr\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi s\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (CAPEX), s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1ed1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua s\u1eafm. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra b\u1edfi T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh<\/a>, vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eb1m d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong kho\u1ea3ng 5\u201312 n\u0103m \u2014 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y: nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c hao m\u00f2n do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ngu\u1ed3n cung hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 mua s\u1eafm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau khi ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong ba quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua s\u1eafm. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay th\u1ebf:<\/strong> Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n do h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c t\u00e2n trang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kinh t\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c do thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a chu k\u1ef3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u2014 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p:<\/strong> C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111ang h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd tr\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t sau khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p bao g\u1ed3m: s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ec7m m\u00fat v\u00e0 v\u1ea3i b\u1ecdc tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7m t\u1eadp; l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 cao su tr\u00ean t\u1ea1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a t\u1ea1 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng; b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c m\u1edbi; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chi ph\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00eam:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong \u0111\u1ee3t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u2014 nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng danh m\u1ee5c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi (khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho t\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 do). \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mua s\u1eafm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nhu c\u1ea7u chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o doanh thu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch mua s\u1eafm: C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (CAPEX)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (CAPEX) c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u00e1t s\u00e0n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2014 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Gymdesk<\/a> C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, trong khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed \u1ea9n: chi ph\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh thu do th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong su\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (CAPEX) th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n t\u1ea7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u00e2n theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac 70\/20\/10: kho\u1ea3ng 70% d\u00e0nh cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf, 20% d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c b\u1ed5 sung Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong ba \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 10% d\u00e0nh cho qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi 100% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho kho h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n di\u1ec5n ra theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 Th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c (IHRSA)<\/a> lu\u00f4n coi tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean \u2014 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 sau khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ngay t\u1eeb khi khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay khi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u2014 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i sau khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mu\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Khung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/th>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua s\u1eafm<\/th>\u01afu ti\u00ean<\/th>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n<\/td>Thay th\u1ebf \u2014 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/td>Quan tr\u1ecdng<\/td>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1<\/td><\/tr>
S\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (bong tr\u00f3c, n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb, phai m\u00e0u)<\/td>Thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p<\/td>Cao<\/td>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1<\/td><\/tr>
Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh<\/td>N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf<\/td>Cao<\/td>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 ho\u1eb7c 2<\/td><\/tr>
S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o<\/td>Thay th\u1ebf hay gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00e2n trang th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9<\/td>Trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i<\/td><\/tr>
Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u1eabn v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc<\/td>Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i sau 6 th\u00e1ng<\/td>Th\u1ea5p<\/td>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf)<\/td><\/tr>
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao<\/td>Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o<\/td>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u2014 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng<\/td><\/tr>
Danh m\u1ee5c m\u1edbi \u2014 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n<\/td>Th\u00eam<\/td>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/td>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i; Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ed5 sung<\/td><\/tr>
N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i)<\/td>N\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung<\/td>Th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn trung b\u00ecnh<\/td>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 ho\u1eb7c 3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng hay v\u1eadt t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u1eddi gian s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u2014 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb 4\u20138 tu\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi giao h\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y l\u00ean 12\u201320 tu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1t l\u1ea1i khi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2014 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eafp ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed duy tr\u00ec cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai s\u00f3t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tri\u1ec3n khai theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng \u2014 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 thi c\u00f4ng tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c mua s\u1eafm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0 chia khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o theo kh\u00f4ng gian: m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o trong khi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; sau \u0111\u00f3, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong khi ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c \u2014 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho Khu v\u1ef1c A \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t khi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Khu v\u1ef1c A ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i khi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o k\u1ebft th\u00fac. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n mua s\u1eafm, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef cho nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edbm m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ngay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd duy tr\u00ec h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Gymdesk v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u2014 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch doanh thu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Doanh thu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t khi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c th\u00e1ng cao \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u2014 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u2014 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cao nh\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a h\u00e8, khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 thu h\u00fat th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh thu do th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chu k\u1ef3 thu h\u00fat th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean m\u00f9a thu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n doanh thu th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng \u2014 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u doanh thu h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong hai \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh theo l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eabu l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
C\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c<\/th>Th\u1eddi gian (t\u00ednh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng)<\/th>C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td>H\u01a1n 12 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng<\/td>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3: gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \/ thay th\u1ebf \/ n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \/ b\u1ed5 sung<\/td><\/tr>
B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/td>10\u201312 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng<\/td>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u1ed1i \u0111i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u00e0n<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u2014 Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1<\/td>10\u201312 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng<\/td>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n; x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00e0m theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \/ c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t<\/td>16\u201320 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn<\/td>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ri\u00eang<\/td><\/tr>
Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e0n<\/td>Tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi giao thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td>X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng s\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng<\/td><\/tr>
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1: Giao v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/td>Tu\u1ea7n khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/td><\/tr>
Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o d\u00e0nh cho th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u2014 C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o<\/td>Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/td>C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, l\u00fd do g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf c\u1eeda<\/td><\/tr>
M\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u2014 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>Tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 1 sau khi khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 lu\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u1ec7m thu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2<\/td>3\u20136 th\u00e1ng sau khi khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/td>R\u00e0 so\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh mua s\u1eafm cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m g\u00ec vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 (RFQ) bao g\u1ed3m: Th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (SKU) c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang c\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo m\u00f9a hay kh\u00f4ng? Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng theo t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng? Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t? Quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 giao h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf t\u1ea7ng cao ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 thang m\u00e1y ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qu\u00fd v\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tham chi\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o hay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edbi theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao h\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/a> v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eadp t\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 do<\/a> Trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 40 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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L\u1ec5 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng sau khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u2014 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb bao l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1t khi b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u2014 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 10\u201312 tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1eeb 16\u201320 tu\u1ea7n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c coi vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 trong ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 n\u00ean thay th\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n chu k\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f2n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh chi ti\u00eau CAPEX kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch sang c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c m\u1edbi m\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong ng\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf 30% c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u2014 vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (CAPEX) theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 70\/20\/10 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n: 70% d\u00e0nh cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 \u0111\u1ec3 khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, 20% d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean trong kho\u1ea3ng ba \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng sau khi khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 10% d\u00e0nh cho qu\u1ef9 d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung 100% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed5 sung theo nhu c\u1ea7u \u2013 v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c giao thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 sau khi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e0n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t \u2014 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn qua l\u1edbp s\u00e0n cao su v\u1eeba l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1edbp s\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee9ng. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t s\u00e0n cho t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 l\u00ean l\u1ecbch giao thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o theo t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t giao h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean l\u1ecbch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3, thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u00ean mua hay thu\u00ea thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u2014 t\u1ea1 t\u1ef1 do, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, gh\u1ebf t\u1eadp, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee1 \u2014 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean. T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed thu\u00ea trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m n\u0103m lu\u00f4n cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 mua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cao. Vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u2014 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u1eadp tim m\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u2014 trong \u0111\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 di\u1ec5n ra nhanh h\u01a1n tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u2014 mua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, thu\u00ea c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u1eadp tim m\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u2014 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua s\u1eafm, \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng, giao h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 thay v\u00ec cam k\u1ebft d\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch 100% cho ng\u00e0y khai tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eaft gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u00e9m \u2014 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 do ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb \u00e9p ch\u1eb7t, th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c song song.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111ang c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 mua s\u1eafm, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i<\/a>. C\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/a> v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh giao h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ngay t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gym operators treat equipment procurement for a renovation or expansion as a large purchasing event. The reality is that it is a project management challenge \u2014 one where the sequence of decisions, the timing of orders relative to construction milestones, the assessment of existing inventory, and the structure of the budget all determine whether the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-buying-guides"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexathletics1982.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexathletics1982.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexathletics1982.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexathletics1982.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexathletics1982.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4769"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/alexathletics1982.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4769\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4944,"href":"https:\/\/alexathletics1982.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4769\/revisions\/4944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexathletics1982.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexathletics1982.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexathletics1982.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexathletics1982.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}